Functional Area Interrelationships Essay

The primary goal of this paper is to outline the functional area interrelationships of Kudler Fine Foods- a high-end, successful food store that feature some of the finest wines, cheese, produce, and pastries. Kudler has been in business for 15 years to date and target store locations that caters to the wealthy and cleaver shoppers. This paper will detail how Kudler strong mission, vision, values, and goals can be credited to the success of the company. Low high-end food cost for good quality food and store convenience is also key reasons for Kudler success. Kudler Fine Foods availability of upscale food choices within a customer’s state or country is massive and will be over-the-top accessible in every country via Internet. Kudler also had a strong collaboration process that ensured all objectives were convey clear and concise. The importance will set the tone of the company decision making and all agreements with all parties as to what they are to expect. Kudler Fine Foods stakeholders are those who makes up the company indirect or direct. This can be anywhere from customers, banks, to staff, all get a chance to share in the business success. Kudler keeps up with the going trends of society through strong marketing, and this is one other area that can be credited to their success. Functional Area Interrelationships Kudler Fine Foods is a specialty food store featuring the best domestic and imported foods including produce, cheeses, pastries, and wines. Kudler currently services three locations in the San Diego metropolitan area, La Jolla, Del Mar, and Encinitas. Each store is within a stylish shopping center and consists of approximately 8,000 square feet that provides ample room for their wide variety of specialty foods. This paper will detail Kudler’s primary reasons for existence, analyze the reason for the type of organizational structure, identify and explain the steps of the collaboration process. It will also identify the use of lateral and vertical collaboration and provide an example, and identifying the key stakeholders and the collaborative interactions among them to achieve success. Organization’s Existence Kudler Fine Foods mission states that they are committed to providing their customers with the finest selection of the very best foods and wines so that culinary visions can come true (Apollo Group, Inc., 2011). Their vision statement is in align with their mission statement in that â€Å"they want be the premiere gourmet grocery store for those savvy shoppers who are searching for the finest meats, produce, cheeses, and wine† (Apollo Group, Inc., 2011). Kudler’s primary reason for existence is a mixture of their mission and vision statements along with the values the company holds and is to offer customers an upscale shop that has many of the finest choices of foodstuff from around the world and is available at one convenient location. Kudler’s has strategic marketing goals in place to reach more customers through expansion, including the use of an Internet market. An increase in revenues as well as lowering costs are strategic moves for Kudler’s to make while holding true to their mission statement of providing the highest quality products available. Organizational Structure The most common types of organizational structures are chosen based on the company goals and strategic plans. Small businesses usually start with a flat organizational structure. The employees of various backgrounds share business decisions and responsibilities. Kudler Fine Foods was the result of a developed business plan after six months, when Kathy Kudler, the vice-president of another company, looked for new opportunities and to open the first store in June 18, 1998. Kudler Fine Foods has a product organizational structure commonly used in retail companies that have stores in various cities. Each city where they have a store still needs local human resources, managers, and marketing departments to carry out business functions locally. Kudler Fine Foods has different food departments from bakery, meat and seafood, cheese and diary, and wine. The diverse product lines may consider a product structure. Depending on the product expertise and top priority, taking the different aspects of the products and the variance of merchandise, are part of a product organization that focuses on a superior product quality, and with the extensive collection of fine foods that Kudler Fine Foods provide to their customers in their different locations. Collaboration Process In the collaboration process it is important to identify the right type of collaboration. For example, for Kudler Fine Foods it is better to have opened collaboration, vertical or horizontal collaboration. In the collaboration process, the company needs to make sure the objectives are clear, to understand the expectations, decision making, and agreements. The identification of the interested parties to meet the company objectives can understand the customer’s needs, interests, and expectations. The company must be willing to work with each individual for an honest, open atmosphere. It is important in the process of collaboration to create a deliberate structure that includes checkpoints, true information to engage in the process, and make decisions. Productive meetings and well defined structures can help the company as well as taking responsibility for planning, and using the appropriate technology for the benefit of the business. Kudler Fine Foods must have an open channel of communication with their customers by frequently providing surveys to the customers, what they can improve in the business and make the necessary changes to accomplish customers’ expectations and company goals. Possessing a strategy plan and reviewing the company goals is a key to having an action plan and a collaboration process, always to look for innovation, new technologies, and look how to expand business, and continue providing excellent service and gourmet products. Lateral and Vertical Collaboration Kudler Fine Foods strives to be the best at providing hard to find specialty foods; they offer the finest organic ingredients in meats, produce, cheeses, and wines (Apollo Group Inc., 2011). Kudler demonstrates vertical collaboration as the only specialty store in the area the products offer the customer a unique buying experience by striving to find the finest imported foods and wines that other stores do not carry. Kudler strives to be the best by catering to the customer’s needs, if there is a particular item the customer is looking for, Kudler works to bring that item to the customer. Kudler demonstrates lateral collaboration in the special organic foods they provide, Kudler purchases these products from local organic farmers where they give support to them as suppliers. Kudler also shows lateral collaboration buy hiring chefs and local celebrities to host in store parties that teach customers how to prepare specialty foods (Apollo Group Inc., 2011). Kudler should work on continuing to provide these specialized products as this the key to the business; they would do well in looking into the global market to provide items from different cultures as well as continuing to work with local suppliers. Key Stakeholders and Collaborative Interactions Stakeholders in a business are those that have an indirect or direct connection with the organization because of the effect by the organizations actions. The key stakeholders for Kudler fine foods are the staff, customers, wholesale suppliers, banks, competition, and Kathy Kudler the owner (Apollo Group Inc., 2011). The role of the stakeholders differs with the staff because it is critical to the operations as those interacting with the customers day-to-day. The customers are the reason for the business and provide for the business. The wholesale suppliers where the products come from and those that provide the quality for the customers. Banks give the credit that allows Kudler to conduct business. The competition keeps Kudler on their toes and makes them strive to be better. Kathy has the vision of the organization, is the main manager and controls the finances (Apollo Group Inc., 2011). Conclusion In conclusion, Kudler Fine Foods has its challenges to maintain one of the world’s finest food stores across the country and further for another 15 years. Their 8,000 square feet store that anchors within stylish shopping centers provides comfortable shopping for its customers. The sale of some of the finest diverse pastries, cheese, meat, dairy, etc. to a very diverse society on all four corners of the world took putting in place a strong collaboration process and dedicated stockholders. Because of those involved at the strategic planning stage gaining a clear understand as to what it was Kudler Fine Foods was trying to accomplish through goals, mission, and visions, the business remains successful to date. References Pearce, J. A. II, & Robinson, R. B. (2009). Strategic management: Formulation, implementation, and control (11th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Thompson, A. A., Gamble, J. E., & Strickland, A. J. (2006). Strategy: Winning in the marketplace: Core concepts, analytical tools, cases (2nd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Kudler Fine Foods. Universioty of Phoenix Student Website. Retrieved from: https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/cist/vop/Business/Kudler2/intranet/index.asp Ross strategy. Collaborative process. Retrieved Aug 8, 2013 from: http://www.rossstrategic.com/collaborative. Suttle.R .( 2013) Chron. Types of Organizational Structure in Management. Retrieved August 8, from: http://smallbusiness.chron.com/types-organizational-structure-management-2790.html Uren. S, (2013) Green Biz.com 5 Steps to successful collaboration. Retrieved Aug 8, 2013 from: http://www.greenbiz.com/blog/2013/02/19/5-steps-successful-collaboration

Unilateral Early Breast Cancer Essay - 1547 Words

Materials and Methods Patients In this retrospective study, performed across 4 oncology centers in Saudi Arabia and Egypt, we evaluated 280 women who were diagnosed with unilateral early breast cancer from between March 2010 and October 2013. Patients received standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy (6-8 cycles of an anthracycline and Ttaxane-containingregimen) with or without trastuzumab according to the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status. After excluding patients who underwent breast conservative surgery because of a possible high incidence of recurrence, the included patients underwent modified radical mastectomy with axillary clearance followed by local radiotherapy with/without hormonal treatment for Candide patients,†¦show more content†¦Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was used to establish the HER2 status when IHC yielded equivocal results. The interpretation of HER2 FISH results (HER2- to-CEP 17 ratio and gene copy number) was as follows: positive HER2 amplification, FISH ratio 2.2 or HER2 gene 6.0; equivocal HER2 amplification, FISH ratio of 1.8-2.2 or HER2 gene copy of 4.0-6.0; and negative HER2 amplification, FISH ratio 1.8 or HER2 gene copy 4.0. Statistical Analysis SPSS version 17.0 was used for data analysis. Quantitative data are presented as the mean and standard deviation (SD). Parametric and non-parametric t-tests were used for comparison of two independent groups. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate overall survival. Overall survival was measured from the first day of treatment until death, while disease- free survival was defined as the period from the date of diagnosis until the date of first recurrence, either loco-regional or systemic. The log rank test was used to compare survival between the groups. The χ2 and Fisher exact tested were used to determine the proportion of independents. The logrank test was used to calculate P- values for the differences between groups. For all the above- mentioned statistical tests, the threshold of significance was fixed at the 5% level. The P value of 0.05: indicates non-significantShow MoreRelatedContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesin which he can combine conceptual understandings with pragmatic insights. He has been sought out to provide that extra element of conceptual clarity for the most complex of practical accounting endeavours. No doubt such abilities reflect Michael’s early grounding in both the practice of accounting and its economic theorization, the former at Ford and the latter initially at the London School of Economics and thereafter as a lifetime endeavour. But personal though his achievements may be, they areRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesMaking 193 Ethical Dilemma Do Unethical Decisions Come from Bad Character? 193 Case Incident 1 Computerized Decision Making 194 Case Incident 2 Predictions That Didn’t Quite Pan Out 195 7 Motivation Concepts 201 Defining Motivation 202 Early Theories of Motivation 203 Hierarchy of Needs Theory 203 †¢ Theory X and Theory Y 205 †¢ Two-Factor Theory 205 †¢ McClelland’s Theory of Needs 207 Contemporary Theories of Motivation 208 Self-Determination Theory 208 †¢ Job Engagement 211 †¢ Goal-Setting

Essay on Symbolism in The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn

Many novels have used symbolism to express certain feelings and emotions in discreet ways. What is symbolism? The practice of representing things by means of symbols or of attributing symbolic meanings or significance to objects, events, or relationships (Dictionary.com). Numerous authors use the same denotations to illustrate different thoughts or ideas. Mark Twain uses various symbols, such as the river and the land to expose freedom and trouble in his novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, uses various concrete objects, such as rivers, to symbolize a diverse range of feelings, emotions, and even actions. The ultimate symbol in the novel is the Mississippi River. Rivers often†¦show more content†¦Sometimes we would have that whole river all to ourselves for the longest time. Yonder was the banks and the islands, across the water; and maybe a spark or two--on a raft or a scow, you know; and maybe you could hear a fid dle or a song coming over from one of them crafts (Examining the River in Terms of Symbolism in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn). Freedom is a wonderful thing many Americans today take for granted. According to Websters Dictionary, the word freedom is defined as the condition of being free from restraints. Although, both characters, Huck and Jim, were free in different senses, they were still free. ...Because the river was so peaceful and calm that it led to their freedom to do as they please without the barriers given by society on land (Examining the River in Terms of Symbolism in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)Jim is safe from those who hunt runaway slaves. 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The river offers a pl ace for the two characters, Huck and Jim, to escapeRead MoreThe Censorship of Huckleberry Finn Essay1273 Words   |  6 PagesThe Censorship of Huckleberry Finn Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a significant book in the history of American literature that presents readers with the truth of our past American society in aspects such as speech, mannerisms, and tradition that we must embrace rather than dismiss by censorship. It is a novel that has been praised and proclaimed America’s â€Å"first indigenous literary masterpiece† (Walter Dean Howells) as well as one that has been criticized and declared obscene. It hasRead MoreThe Concept of Race in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain631 Words   |  3 PagesWithin his criticism of Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Gregory Fowler uses examples from both the book and Mark Twain’s own life to discuss the different ways in which racism has morphed. Instead of analyzing The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn critically and solely, Gregory Fowler critically analyzes parts of the book and its effect to prove the different ways in which slaver mo rphs through the uses of allusions, exemplifications, and anecdotes. Fowler’s opening paragraph consistsRead MoreMark Twain s Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn1755 Words   |  8 PagesMark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a masterpiece and an American classic according to Alex Brink Effgen, a PhD student working on the impact of Twain’s writing (Effgen). Twain expresses the problems that faced America during the 1830s to 1870s through the point of a view of a boy that indirectly expresses his hate for the accepted societal rules that are placed on ideas such as racism. Twain’s use of dialect, language and symbolism express the Realism era and creates a powerful masterpiece

Cohorts and Generations - 2076 Words

SYP-4730 Aging in America Cohorts and Generations Research Paper Yonathan Mikelstein 300158279 September 7th, 2013 Dr. Y. Dokurugu Mondays 5:45-8:15 PM Age has become a very important topic to be discussed as the world carries on. As people become more knowledgeable and certain advancements in life occur, people are beginning to realize that there indeed is a way to maximize your years and to have a meaningful life once one is old. Studying age has become important in social behavior also. Each generation possesses its own definition and witnessed some of the same events. Studies have come to regard generations, as familial so on the true term for the different age groups is cohorts. Again, each cohort has a range of people in†¦show more content†¦The major event that signifies how these people lived their lives begins with the stock market crash in 1929. These were pretty dark times in America. At that time, not only were woman’s rights and minority rights at the forefront of life, but also white men had seen their wealth in jeopardy. People tend to compare the Great Recession of the current day to the Great Depress ion caused by the stock market crash but it really does not compare. The quality of life in those times was barely scraping the surface of what was to come. People literally starved, were homeless, and lost everything that they had worked for. To match the atrocities of the financial of the American people, this cohort also seen the events that lead to World War II. Japans invasions of countries began in this era and Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany. Though these times cost many American lives the effects on the economy were actually positive. This is possibly when America first began to realize that it had the power to pretty much do as it pleased. So on, Americas world police mentality in general was amplified because of this period in time. Many have analyzed this period in time as the consequences of abusing the swing era. People in the swing era were careless with money and had complete confidence in America as a whole and their lackadaisical ways left the Great Depression in its wake. (Kyvig, 2002) The people of the silent generation would not have the sameShow MoreRelatedMarketing Debate Essay1061 Words   |  5 PagesIs Consumer Behavior More a Function of a Person’s Age or Generation? MKT 6661 Strategic Marketing Management Troy University Introduction A heavily debated issue between marketers is what drives consumer behavior? There are two noted positions in this debate, one that believes that age differences are the deciding factors of a consumer’s wants and needs and others make the case that cohort and generation effects are better suited to uncover the consumer’s desires. 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How does the television drama series Shameless Essay Example For Students

How does the television drama series Shameless Essay There is always a sense of care from the neighbours, especially from Veronica who claimed to have previously trained as a nurse. Frank, the father, is represented exactly how you would stereotype a male of his age that lives on an estate, an unemployed alcoholic. One thing he is not though is aggressive; in fact Frank is shown as very welcoming in the pilot episode, especially when Fionas new man, Steve arrives at the house. However, this seems to go against traditional representations on TV as fathers tend to look after their family in terms of providing financial support as the bread winner and showing displays of masculinity. But yet somehow without any parental guidance from the absent mum or father the family still mange to cope with day to day life and show great feats of unity. This is largely down to the fact that the eldest daughter, Fiona keeps the family afloat and in someway acts as the mother figure of the whole family. This representation of the eldest daughter is very unusual in television but shows working class life in a positive way as the daughter has been brought up well enough to take care of the family when called for. In more modern television females who take up this role of being the mother are also shown to be entrepreneurial but Fiona actually shows the representation of more traditional superwomen like roles that were shown in early television. Steve, Fionas new boyfriend also plays a role in disrupting stereotypes of working class ideologies and cleverly manages to portray him and Fiona in a positive light. When Steve and Fiona go out for a meal in a posh upper class restaurant Fiona is told to kindly wait outside so that she could smoke whilst Steve pays the bill. To her surprise Steve then exits the building in a valet parking uniform, takes the keys of a Mercedes off an old but wealthy man and drives off with the car. Steve then proceeds by ringing Fiona who is still outside looking rather confused at this point, whilst reversing back to her and tells her that he doesnt buy and sell cars but in fact just sells them. Fionas initial reaction was of shock and explains how it was wrong to do that to an old man but Steve convincingly justifies his actions by explaining that the old man drives whilst drunk. She then gets in the car and they both drive off whilst laughing. Although what Steve has done is wrong, the dominant message that the audience are left with is that he has done society a favour by taking a drunken driver off the road. Paul Abbott has managed to twist what would have been seen as unacceptable but expected behaviour of the working class into something that is in fact actually a good deed. Another positive aspect would be the relationship between the eldest brothers of the Gallagher household, Lipp and Ian. When Lipp find out Ian is gay he expectedly argues with him out of shock. However, as the pilot episode progresses Lipp shows understanding and comes to terms with his brothers sexuality. This defies all traditional representations of working class men being masculine and the acceptance of his sexuality from his brother is something that would be completely unexpected. This is reinforcing the strong relationships that this working class family have, something that could not be found in middle or upper class families. The pilot episode is then concluded with the whole family sitting around the table eating breakfast with the acceptance of Frank who is passed out on the floor. This ends the episode on a positive note with the element of a strong family relationship that has dominated throughout the episode. .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e , .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e .postImageUrl , .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e , .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e:hover , .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e:visited , .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e:active { border:0!important; } .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e:active , .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: CONCEPTS OF FITNESS AND WELLNESS EssayNow, lets move on and look at our next episode of Shameless, the last of the latest series (S. 1, Ep. 16). Within this episode the sense of community still remains at large but we shall be also concentrating on other characters around the Gallagher family to give us an insight into how Shameless represents the working class as a whole unit. This episode starts off with a scene in the local bar, where Franks new girlfriend Libby has set up a programme named guns for amnesty in which each gun that is handed in will be rewarded with a bottle of vodka. This shows that the people of Chatsworth estate are working together to help stop crime. This representation plays a huge role in disrupting the traditional stereotype of all working class people being involved in criminal activity. It is also important to mention at this point that Libby is a very free, intelligent and strong willed character which also goes against dominant representations of working class women as being dependant on their male counter parts. This notion of feminine independence is also backed up by the bar maid and former wife of local gangster Paddy Maguire, Mimi, when rival gangster Roscoe comes to the pub in assumption that Mimi will be venerable and insecure without her husband. Roscoe was proved wrong when she rejects his offer of protection. Mimi is a female character but with very masculine traits, in fact her display of masculinity sometimes out does that of her three sons. Mimi confirms her total independence towards the end of the episode where she unexpectedly gives birth to a baby completely by herself after months of complaining about stomach pains. Later on in the episode a death of character, Joe, somewhat also manages to shed a positive aspect on the life of working class society. Joe plays a character that tends to disconnect and separate himself from the rest of inhabitants of Chatsworth estate. Although he still regularly interacts with members of the community he always detests the area and the community and regularly talks about running away from the dump with his married lover, Karen, and his supposed son. Joe, although not all the time, is looked upon as a villain and betrayer of the community so when Joe attempted to kill Karen after a dispute Ian murdered him in order to save her life and protect her. This in someway shows a moral story in which loyalty and community will always prevail. Just as the pilot episode finished, the last episode finished on the same element of community. When Roscoe, rival gang member and outsider attempts to kill the two of the Maguire children in the pub, the remaining son of the Maguire family, Mickey, manages to steal the guns that were handed in to the police at the pub. These guns were then sneakily passed around to all the characters in the pub and when called for, everyone drew their guns out and pointed them at Roscoe and his gang. Everyone in the community came together to help fellow members of their community, and they succeeded. It is also important to mention that Frank Gallagher also played his part in assisting which was the first time he showed guts and determination to help other members of his community. This was probably the biggest representation of community and positive light in Shameless to date. Conclusion In summary Shameless does a very good job of disrupting the negative stereotypes and stereotypes in general of working class ideologies. The series is made in such a way as to be particularly uncomfortable for respectable middle class viewers, involving them in the lives of people who they would never encounter in their own neighbourhoods and challenging conventional assumptions about what constitutes normality and morality (Morley, 2009, p. 501). .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8 , .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8 .postImageUrl , .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8 , .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8:hover , .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8:visited , .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8:active { border:0!important; } .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8:active , .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8 .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Batman and Robin Hood EssayAlthough the lives of families on Shameless are chaotic and dysfunctional, the bonds of loyalty between community and family always prevail to show an aspect of working class life that go against dominant representations and largely tops aspects of respectable middle class society. Shameless deserves credit for encouraging us to think about representations of working class on television in more complex ways (Morley, 2009). Bibliography Benson, J. (1989) The Working Class In Britain. New York, Longman. Fiske, J. (1987) Television Culture. London, Routledge.Miller, T (ed. ). (2002) Television Studies. London, British Film Institute. Morley, D. (2009). Mediated Class-ifications: Representations of Class and Culture in Contemporary British Television. European Journal of Cultural Studies vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 487-508. Rabrenovic, G. (2006) Mediating the Family: Gender, Culture and Representation. European Journal of Communication vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 117-118. White, M. (1992) Ideological Analysis and Television. In Robert C. Allen (ed. ), (1992) Channels of Discourse, Reassembled. London, Routledge.

Sudha Chandran †Success amidst Tragedy Essay Essay Example

Sudha Chandran – Success amidst Tragedy Essay Paper Born into a Tamil household in 1964. Sudha was exposed to a rich cultural heritage at a really immature age. Her male parent. K. D. Chandran was an employee of the American Centre in Mumbai. She started dancing at the age of 3 and it was so that her household decided to supply her formal instruction in dance. Surprisingly. Sudha was refused admittance to the esteemed dance school ‘Kala Sadan’ as the instructors believed she was excessively immature. However. continuity on the portion of her male parent saw her thru. Sudha continued her surveies at St. Josephs Convent School with her first dance public presentation at the age of eight. By the age of 17. she had performed 75 phase programmes. Very seldom we come across people who have the bravery and bosom to travel on in life after calamity work stoppages their personal lives. May 2nd 1981 was the twenty-four hours that changed Sudha Chandran everlastingly. A extremely complete Bharatanatyam terpsichorean. Chandran met with a route accident during a pilgrims journey via the Scindia School in Tamil Nadu. The coach she was going in hit a truck and her pess got stuck in the pandemonium. We will write a custom essay sample on Sudha Chandran – Success amidst Tragedy Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sudha Chandran – Success amidst Tragedy Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sudha Chandran – Success amidst Tragedy Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Those less injured helped out but by that clip her right pes was critically injured. Unfortunately for her. the physicians made a error while seeking to bring around the infection. This error cost Sudha her right leg. To halt the spread of the infection. her right leg had to be amputated 7. 5 inches below the articulatio genus. Sudha remained in a province of daze and for a long clip. battled depression. Many old ages subsequently she turned to moving after the traumatic accident and proved she was non a quitter. One twenty-four hours. she read about Dr. Sethi of Jaipur who manufactured unreal legs. Reading this gave Sudha hope and she and her male parent went to see him. Her will and trust was came down as she realized that with every dance session while have oning the unreal leg. her pes began to shed blood and the hurting became more terrible as the gait of her dance increased. Though she was determined to get the better of it. She mastered all the dance moves and patiently waited for an chance to boom on the phase one time once more. She had a point to turn out to herself. A receiver of two esteemed awards. the Nritya Mayuri from the Dance Academy and Bharatnatyam and Nav Jyoti from the Telugu Academy. Sudha knew she had to populate up to her repute. January 28. 1984 was the twenty-four hours she forgot about her leg and produced such a leading public presentation that the full state would shortly cognize her name. Her public presentation was appreciated and good received by all. even Ramoji Rao. a celebrated Telugu movie manufacturer and publishing house of ‘ Newstime’ and ‘Eanader’ who wanted to bring forth a movie based on her life narrative. Subsequently. Sudh was cast as the supporter in ‘Mayuri’ . The movie went on to go a hit and turned Sudha into an nightlong star. At that clip. the President of India. Gyani Zail Singh presented her a particular award-Silver Lotus and Rs. 5. 000 for her playing in this movie at the 33rd National Film Festival. The Hindu version of her film called ‘Nache Mayuri’ became a hit every bit good and was viewed by international audiences. As clip went by. Sudha’s part to dance declined which made manner for her to stand out in moving. Many offers rolled in and she ventured into telecasting as good. On the little screen she acted in many seriess such as Commander. Marshal. a kids programme called Shaktiman. Name from Patna Doordarshan. She besides appeared in popular movie vocal. Avval Number. Sudha Chandran’s life is a all right illustration of how one can make success despite a disablement. She had the bosom to travel on and do something of what she had while many of us would hold stopped in our paths and allow life so the manner it was.

Environmental Impact of Medical Wastes

Environmental Impact of Medical Wastes Introduction Several incidents concerning medical waste being spotted on public and private beaches have drawn a lot of public attention on the issue of management of medical waste. One such incident happened back in June 1987, when in Indiana polis, twelve children were found playing with blood vials that they had picked from a bin placed outside an HMO medical office.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Impact of Medical Wastes specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Two of these vials were infected with the AIDS virus (10). These issues and others raise concerns on how medical waste is handled, treated and disposed. Medical waste can be defined as all the waste that is generated by health facilities and other sources such as funeral homes, research laboratories, doctor’s clinic funeral homes, nursing homes and veterinary facilities. These wastes consists the hazardous (radioactive materials), infectious also referred to as red bag waste and any other waste generated within the facility (4). Medical waste although not voluminous, is infectious and toxic and leads to serious environmental pollution (1). Background Information According to Environmental protection Agency (EPA), hospitals generate around 3.2 million tons of medical wastes per annum. (10). 10 to 15 0percent of this medical waste generated is infectious. In most hospitals, the non infectious waste is land filled while the infectious one is incinerated. Medical waste requires proper handling, disposal and treatment to minimize the environmental and health risks associated with it. Illegal or careless disposal of medical waste not only creates an aesthetic and health problem, but also increases public apprehension on the existing medical waste management methods. Due to the liabilities and the safety related concerns, some municipals refuse or ban any medical waste from their incinerators and landfills. Various states have prohibited all un-sterilized infectious waste from the municipal landfills.Advertising Looking for essay on ecology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The states have also banned construction of commercial incinerators handling medical waste. These afro mentioned bans, have made it increasingly difficult for medical facilities and hospitals in the country to properly manage medical waste (3). This situation is further complicated by the lack of clear and concise regulatory climate. These inconsistencies are present in the Federal guidelines laid down by the States with regards to the definition of medical waste and the management options available for handling, transporting, treating and disposing medical waste (5). The current situation can only change if the Congress adopts bills relating to medical waste management. In the meantime, most states have been mandated to devise their own plans and programs of managing t he medical waste generated. This means that there are a lot of variations between different states and local requirements. This paper aims at looking at the disposal problems posed by medical waste for both the local government and hospitals, the methods used in disposing medical waste, the long term implications medical waste has on the environment and the conclusions drawn from the discussion (2). Classification of Medical Wastes Medical waste is heterogeneous in nature as it comprises a variety of materials ranging from general waste such as food, office waste and non-infectious waste from patients. It also includes infectious waste e.g. contaminated sharps and blood products, hazardous waste generated from pharmaceuticals, cytotoxic chemicals from chemotherapy, mercury as well as radioactive wastes. Classifying infectious waste has proved difficult due to the variations resulting from different State regulations (10). These different classifications lead to inconsistency in stor age, disposal and treatment practices across different states. The variations also influence the preferred treatment methods, cost of management and eventually, the possible environment and health hazards created by these wastes. Around 10 to 15 percent of all medical waste is infectious but this percentage can differ from 3 to 90 percent, depending on the definition and procedure adopted (10). The state entities, EPA and Centers for Disease Control (CDC) have all tried to find the proper definition of infectious waste based on the characteristics of the waste.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Impact of Medical Wastes specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to EPA, infectious waste is any waste with the possibility of causing an infectious disease. EPA has broadened its category of infectious waste compared to CDC. This has led to the adoption of EPA instead of CDC guidelines, in hospitals and other areas that generate medical waste, helping in minimizing potential environmental and health risks (4). Another concern is whether to classify infectious waste as hazardous which will increase the cost of managing it due the construction of special facilities. Such a move would improve the management of medical waste, but lead strict regulations and prosecution of illegal dumpers. Some of the wastes recommended to be included in the infectious category are waste from dialysis, stocks and cultures with infectious agents, blood products and human blood, contaminated sharps, soiled dressings, surgical gloves sponges and other surgical waste (6). Varied definition of infectious and hazardous medical waste has led to the public being exposed to this hazardous waste that poses a health risk. For example, the public was barred from accessing beaches in the East coast after bloody bandages, sutures and needles were found in the shores. Infectious waste is sent to the incinerators, thus if th e category was broadened as discussed above, such waste would not have ended up in the beaches (10). Handling of Medical Waste There are various occupational hazards associated with handling medical waste. Waste handlers and health workers are primarily exposed to this type of risk as they more than often handle this waste. Handling hospital waste include packing, storing and transporting it properly to avoid any contamination and littering as discussed below; 1. Packaging- before packaging any medical waste, it must be sorted into different categories and packed accordingly. This is a time consuming activity and quite risky to the handler.Advertising Looking for essay on ecology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Bulk waste is put in polythene bags and colors used in differentiating different categories of wastes. Infectious waste is placed in red bags and all the waste is securely closed in readiness for storage or transportation. Sharps are put in puncture proof containers due to their infectious capability and also due to their prick injuries (7). 2. Storage- hospitals must designate special areas for storing the waste before it is transported or disposed. The area must be regularly disinfected and kept at the right temperature. According to EPA, storage areas must have the bio-hazard symbol and sufficient packaging to prevent vermin’s and rodents from accessing the area. The waste must also be stored for the shortest period possible, although EPA does not give the stipulated period, leading to a State disparity in specified temperatures and times. Lack of uniformity in regulating storage temperature and time can sometimes lead to increased rates of putrefaction and microbial growt h (8). 3. Transportation EPA guidelines address the movement of infectious of waste on-site briefly, and provide limited information on how to move this waste off-site. Such recommendations involve using leak proof and rigid containers to move the waste and not using mechanical loading devices that can rapture packed waste. There are no guidelines on how to handle and transfer medical waste off-site. Although EPA, recommends that hazard labels be put on all medical waste in accordance to Federal, State and municipal regulations, the energy and transport department limit the use of this label, confusing commercial waste handlers (10). Varied definition of infectious waste across different states complicates the matters and increases the likelihood of improper disposal and potential exposure to the public. For example, if a state does not classify bloodied sutures and bandages as infectious waste, it can dispose this waste from another state in the municipal landfill. However, such wa ste can be washed by storm water to the beaches and pose a health risk (9). Methods Used In Disposing Medical Waste Incineration As hospitals generate a lot of waste, both non-infectious and infectious wastes are incinerated together. There is no data on the exact waste incinerated in hospitals or information on the number of current medical incinerators available. Municipal incinerators burn a large volume of waste compared to hospital ones. However, hospital incinerators are situated in highly populated regions, leading to a greater probability of public exposure to toxic fumes and air pollutants. These small incinerators emit higher levels of pollutants, although few risk assessments are carried out, making it impossible to evaluate the risks emanating from these incinerators in comparison to other sources e.g. the municipal incinerators (10). Moreover, the short stacks in hospital incinerators might permit emissions from the incinerators to go into the hospitals via windows and air-conditioning ducts. Hospitals in US use three types of incinerators namely: rotary kiln models, multiple chamber air and controlled air. Most medical waste incinerators are closed air, since they are associated with lower costs and lesser pollution. The advantage associated incinerators is that they can reduce large volumes of waste, sterilize it, and make it possible for it to be disposed traditionally through landfills. Secondly, modern incinerators harness the heat created during the process and use it to power generators within the facility (8). Autoclaves Autoclaving uses steam sterilization in treating wastes before they are sent off to the landfills. Autoclaving is done in closed compartments, where pressure and heat are applied generating steam, within a given length of time so as to sterilize medical apparatus. All microorganisms found in the medical waste are destroyed by the steam generated and then disposed off disposed in landfills. After autoclaving medical waste, it undergoes compaction through shredding so that it is not used for any other purposes and then later on disposed in the landfills. However, autoclaving is not recommended for pathological waste due to the presence of low levels of radiation. The advantage of this method is that it can be used in processing 90 percent of medical waste and compaction reduces the volume of waste after (7). Long term Environmental Implications of Medical Waste Improper disposal of medical waste have far reaching environment impacts. Disposal of medical waste in oceans or other water bodies can lead to contamination of water by the pathogens found in this waste. Medical wastes such as soiled bandages or plastic gloves destroy the aesthetic appearance of the environment when they litter the beach or other places. On the other hand, the disposal methods used in getting rid of the medical waste causes serious air pollution. According to a JAMA study carried out in 2009, the health sector accounts for 8 pe rcent carbon emission (8). Most of the medical waste is plastic that produces furans and dioxins during combustion. Most old medical incinerators have no equipment for controlling pollution. The incinerator ash generated from combusting contaminated waste may contain potentially toxic chemicals that will end up in the landfill and cause environmental pollution. When autoclaving is used in disposal, the waste might not completely sterilized since the density and volume of material being sterilized determine the effectiveness of the process (7). There is a possibility of incomplete sterilization if the autoclave is overloaded and these pathogens will end up in the landfill, polluting the environment and posing a health risk to the public. Conclusion From the discussion above, it is clear that poor regulatory framework has hindered proper management of medical waste disposal. Medical waste is disposed through incineration and autoclaving, but both methods cause environmental pollution and pose a risk to the public health. Incineration releases toxic gases, while in autoclaving there is the risk of incomplete sterilization, transferring pathogens to the landfills. It is important for medical facilities to adopt new technology in waste disposal to reduce the environmental pollution. References Landrum, VJ. Medical waste management and disposal. California:William Andrew; 1991. NBCE. Medical, municipal and plastic waste management handbook. New Delhi: National Institute of Industrial Re; 2007. Office of technology Assessment. Finding the Rx for managing medical wastes. Washington DC: Diane Publishing; 1990. Friedman, M M and Rhinehart, E. Infection Control in Home Care. Sudbury: Jones Bartlett Learning; 1999. Hunt, DL and Fleming, D. Biological safety: principles and practices. Washington DC: ASM Press; 2000. Bassey, BE, Benka-Coker, MO and Aluyi, HAS. Characterization and management of solid medical wastes in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja Nigeria. Afri H ealth Sci. 2006 March; 6(1): 58–63. Uzych, L. Medical waste management: regulatory issues and current legal requirements. J Environmental Health, 1990 May, 52 (3): 30-35. Pyrek, KM. Infection control today. Phoenix Virgo publishing; 2010 November 16. Web. Hossetti, BB. Prospects and Perspective of Solid Waste Management. Seborga: New Age International; 2006. Federation of American scientists. Washington DC: The Association; c1988-2002. Group and Physicians Workshop: [about 3 screens]. Web.